专业学习 2008-01-13 00:05:26 阅读178 评论2 字号:大中小
热源 heat source
平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position
密封性能 sealing performance
机房 machine room
节点 timing
专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"
连体法兰 coupling flange
垂直井笼 vertical well cage
变风量 variable air rate
施工面展开 construction unfolds
违约行为 n
7 基坑围护 bracing of foundation pit
8 减压井 relief well
9 降低地下水位法 dewatering method
10 井点系统 well point system
11 喷射井点 eductor well point
12 铅直边坡的临界高度 critical height of vertical slope
13 砂沸 sand boiling
14 深井点 deep well point
15 真空井点 vacuum well point
16 支撑围护 braced cuts
浅基础
1 杯形基础
2 补偿性基础 compensated foundation
3 持力层 bearing stratum
4 次层(台) substratum
5 单独基础 individual footing
6 倒梁法 inverted beam method
7 刚性角 pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation
8 刚性基础 rigid foundation
9 高杯口基础
10 基础埋置深度 embeded depth of foundation
11 基床系数 coefficient of subgrade reaction
12 基底附加应力 net foundation pressure
13 交叉条形基础 cross strip footing
14 接触压力 contact pressure
15 静定分析法(浅基础) static analysis (shallow foundation)
16 壳体基础 shell foundation
17 扩展基础 spread footing
18 片筏基础 mat foundation
19 浅基础 shallow foundation
20 墙下条形基础
21 热摩奇金法 Zemochkin’s method
22 柔性基础 flexible foundation
23 上部结构-基础-土共同作用分析 structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis
24 谈弹性地基梁(板)分析 analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation
25 条形基础 strip footing
26 下卧层 substratum
27 箱形基础 box foundation
28 柱下条形基础
深基础
1 贝诺托灌注桩 Benoto cast-in-place pile
2 波动方程分析 Wave equation analysis
3 场铸桩(台) cast-in-place pile
4 沉管灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile
5 沉井基础 open-end caisson foundation
6 沉箱基础 box caisson foundation
7 成孔灌注同步桩 synchronous pile
8 承台 pile caps
9 充盈系数 fullness coefficient
10 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of single pile
11 单桩横向极限承载力 ultimate lateral resistance of single pile
12 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力 vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile
13 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力 vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile
14 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力 vertical allowable load capacity of single pile
15 低桩承台 low pile cap
16 地下连续墙 diaphgram wall
17 点承桩(台) end-bearing pile
18 动力打桩公式 dynamic pile driving formula
19 端承桩 end-bearing pile
20 法兰基灌注桩 Franki pile
21 负摩擦力 negative skin friction of pile
22 钢筋混凝土预制桩 precast reinforced concrete piles
23 钢桩 steel pile
24 高桩承台 high-rise pile cap
25 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile
26 横向载荷桩 laterally loaded vertical piles
27 护壁泥浆 slurry coat method
28 回转钻孔灌注桩 rotatory boring cast-in-place pile
29 机挖异形灌注桩
30 静力压桩 silent piling
31 抗拔桩 uplift pile
32 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile
33 摩擦桩 friction pile
34 木桩 timber piles
35 嵌岩灌注桩 piles set into rock
oncompliance
36 群桩 pile groups
37 群桩效率系数 efficiency factor of pile groups
38 群桩效应 efficiency of pile groups
39 群桩竖向极限承载力 vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups
40 深基础 deep foundation
41 竖直群桩横向极限承载力
42 无桩靴夯扩灌注桩 rammed bulb ile
43 旋转挤压灌注桩
44 桩 piles
45 桩基动测技术 dynamic pile test
46 钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation
47 钻孔扩底灌注桩 under-reamed bored pile
48 钻孔压注桩 starsol enbesol pile
49 最后贯入度 final set
地基处理
1 表层压密法 surface compaction
2 超载预压 surcharge preloading
3 袋装砂井 sand wick
4 地工织物 "geofabric, geotextile"
5 地基处理 "ground treatment, foundation treatment"
6 电动化学灌浆 electrochemical grouting
7 电渗法 electro-osmotic drainage
8 顶升纠偏法
9 定喷 directional jet grouting
10 冻土地基处理 frozen foundation improvement
11 短桩处理 treatment with short pile
12 堆载预压法 preloading
13粉体喷射深层搅拌法 powder deep mixing method
14复合地基 composite foundation
15干振成孔灌注桩 vibratory bored pile
16 高压喷射注浆法 jet grounting
17 灌浆材料 injection material
18灌浆法 grouting
19 硅化法 silicification
20 夯实桩 compacting pile
21化学灌浆 chemical grouting
22 换填法 cushion
23 灰土桩 lime soil pile
24 基础加压纠偏法
25 挤密灌浆 compaction grouting
26挤密桩 "compaction pile, compacted column"
27 挤淤法 displacement method
28 加筋法 reinforcement method
29 加筋土 reinforced earth
30碱液法 soda solution grouting
31 浆液深层搅拌法 grout deep mixing method
32 降低地下水位法 dewatering method
33 坑式托换 pit underpinning
34 冷热处理法 freezing and heating
35 锚固技术 anchoring
36 锚杆静压桩托换 anchor pile underpinning
37排水固结法 consolidation
38膨胀土地基处理 expansive foundation treatment
39 劈裂灌浆 fracture grouting
40 浅层处理 shallow treatment
41 强夯法 dynamic compaction
42 人工地基 artificial foundation
43 容许灌浆压力 allowable grouting pressure
44 褥垫 pillow
45 软土地基 soft clay ground
46 砂井 sand drain
47 砂井地基平均固结度 average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground
48 砂桩 sand column
49山区地基处理 foundation treatment in mountain area
50 深层搅拌法 deep mixing method
51 渗入性灌浆 seep-in grouting
52 湿陷性黄土地基处理 collapsible loess treatment
53石灰系深层搅拌法 lime deep mixing method
54 石灰桩 "lime column, limepile"
55 树根桩 root pile
56水泥土水泥掺合比 cement mixing ratio
57 水泥系深层搅拌法 cement deep mixing method
58 水平旋喷 horizontal jet grouting
59 塑料排水带 plastic drain
60碎石桩 "gravel pile, stone pillar"
61 掏土纠偏法
62 天然地基 natural foundation
合同交底- contract presentation
管理承包商 Management Contractor party
工程量 work amount
实施的形象进度 progress of implementation
完工资料 as-built documentation
文整 clear-up
审核 review
汽车式起重机 Autocrane
深化图纸 deepen drawing
设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan
结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage
精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage
工程施工阶段 Construction stage
工程竣工阶段 Completion stage
台钻 Bench drill
冲击钻 Churn drill
手电钻 Electric portable drill
砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine
角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine
管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine
铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机 Electric threading machine
电动卷扬机 Electric winch
电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump
手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump
阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device
阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device
TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication
stream line
等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine
TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill
勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clamp
TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill
多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector
温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"
精密声级计 Precision sound level meter
风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage
tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"
风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester
微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,
pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"
潜水泵 Submerged pump
电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender
铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender
液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender
电动剪刀 Electric clipper
液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp
线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw
开孔器 Tapper
电动空压机 Electric air compressor
液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack
液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦 Chain block
道(垫)木 Sleeper
转速表 Tachometer
电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter
压力表 Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device
氧气表 Oxygen gauge
乙炔表 Acetylene gauge
对讲机 Walkie talkie
文件和资料 documents and information?
建设单位 Construction unit
安装单位 Installation unit
Civil Engineering
Include buildings and houses, dams(坝), tunnels(隧道), bridges, canals(沟渠), station systems, and stationary(静止的) parts of transportation system—highways, airports, port(港口) facilities, and roadbeds for railroad(铁路路基).
sturdy 结实的,坚固的
trench 沟,沟渠
ditch 沟渠
mortar 砂浆
tamp 夯实
hard-packed dirt 压紧或夯实的土
tamp into place 夯实到位
pack 压紧,夯实
packing course 填层
packing density 夯实密度
wharf 码头
clearing 空地
grading 土工修整
feeder 进料器
outlying 地处郊区的
lane 车道
driving lane 行车道
inside/outside lane 内(外)行车道
entrance/exit 入(出)口
moisture 湿度,潮湿
soggy 湿润的,湿透的
drain 排水
drainpipe 排水管
drainage system 排水系统
surveyor 勘测者,测量员
culvert 涵洞
shoulder 路肩
seep 渗漏
construction crew施工队
filling materials 填料
CONC.混凝土
R.C.钢筋混凝土
Aerial survey
Topography 地形学
Topographic 地形学上的,地貌的
Topographical 形地(貌)的
Deposit 沉积物
Borrow pit 取土坑
Glacial drift 冰碛物
Bedrock 基岩
Hydrological 水文的
Heave冰胀,隆起
Reconnaissance 踏勘,草测
Reconnaissance phase 踏勘阶段
Locate 定线,定位
Overlay 覆盖
Profile 纵断面;纵剖面图
Plot 绘图,规划
Auger 螺旋钻,钻具 / 用钻具钻
Specification 清单
Contractor 承包人,主约人
Wind-blown material 风(积)化物
At intervals 每间隔一段时间
Location survey
Preliminary reconnaissance 初勘
Preliminary location
Final location
Plane survey
Orient 定向
Feasible 可行的
Level 水准仪;
Transit 经纬仪
Tape 卷尺
Subsurface 下层土面
Subsurface exploration 地下勘查
Excavation 挖掘;挖土
Embankment 堤;筑堤
Property lines 地界线
Property corners 地界标石
Lay out 规划,设计
Bench-marks 水准基点,基准点,水准点
full scale test足尺试验
Geometric design of Highways
Geometric design 线形设计,几何设计
Spiral curve 螺旋曲线
Hazard 危险,偶发事故
Roadway 行车道,路面
Grade 坡度
Profile grade 纵断面坡度
Grade control 坡度控制
Grade line 坡度线,纵坡线
Grade length 坡长
Grade reduction 坡度减小
Minus grade 下坡,降坡
Plus grade 上坡,升坡
Level grade 平坡
Steep grade 陡坡
Ascent 上坡;升高度
Tilt 倾斜
Dip 倾角
Plane view 平面图
Haul 搬运,运土
Terrain 地面;地形
Depression 凹地,洼地
Pavement design
Section断面
Cross section 横断面;断面图
Subgrade 路基;路基面;地基
Surfacing 路面;路面铺设
Blading 平路,整平
Flatten 压扁;整平
Compact 压实,夯实
Cutbank 挖坡,边坡
Turf 泥炭,草皮
Earth fill 填土
Flexible pavement 柔性路面
Rigid刚性的,坚硬的
Deform 变形
Overstress 应力过度
Formation 路基面;构造;构成
Subbase 底基层
Basecourse 下面层;基层
Roadbase (道路)基层
Surface course 表层
Very-high-quality 优质
Excavate 挖掘,开挖
Excavation 挖掘,挖方
Uppermost layer 最高层,表层
Cutoff blanket 隔水层,截水层
Infiltration 渗入,渗透
Course-grained 粗颗粒的
Fine-grained 细颗粒的
Free-draining 自由排水
Dual layer 双层
Materials
Cement 水泥
Geotextile 石灰石
Marl 泥灰岩;灰泥
Fineness 细度
Specification 规格,规范
Specification for materials 材料规范
Mortar 砂浆
Reinforcement 加固,加强;
Reinforce 加强,加固
Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
Reinforcing steel 钢筋
Excess pore water pressure 过量孔隙水压力
Sementitious 有粘性的,粘结的
Liquefy 液化
Proportioned 成比例的
Retaining /retention wall 挡土墙
Tank 储水池
Reservoir 水库,蓄水池
Modulus 模量,模数
Elastic 弹性的
Strain 应变,张力
Bending moment 弯矩
Corrosion 侵蚀
Interchanges and road construction
Interchange 互通式立交;道路立体枢纽
Layout 布置;规划;设计
Elevation 高程,标高
Consulting engineer 顾问工程师
Stratum (pl. strata)岩层,地层;
Geological stratum 地质层
Gravel stratum 砂砾层
Pit 坑,槽
Trial pit 试坑,探井
Gradient 坡度
Gradienter 水准仪,水平仪
Excavator 挖土机
Tender (for ) 投标
Earthworks 土方(工程)
Settlement 沉降
Traffic-stream characteristics
Variable 可变的
Highway segment 公路路段
Mode 方式,模式
Residential 住宅的
Sodding 铺草皮于,用草泥铺盖
Groundcover 低被(植物)
Sediment 沉积
Wetland 沼泽地
Floodplain 漫滩
Bridge Forms
Span 跨度
Long span bridge 大跨度桥
Pier 桥墩
Floating bridge 浮体
Cantilever 悬臂
Cantilever bridge 悬臂桥
Cantilever crane 伸臂起重机
Arch 拱
Tied arch 系杆拱
Arch bridge 拱桥
Suspension bridge 吊桥
Cable-stayed steel bridge 斜拉钢桥
Viaduct 高架桥
Abutment 桥台
Discrete 独立的
Cast iron 铸铁
Wrought iron 熟铁
Mild steel 软钢
Low tensile strength 低抗拉强度
Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
Pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土
Deck construction 桥面建筑
Substructure 基础,下部结构 用桩支撑或加固
Spread footing 扩大基础
Pile cap 承台
Deck (through) type 上(下)承式
Bent 排架
Girder 纵梁
Stringer 桁条
Floorbeam 横梁
Simple-span 简支跨
Configuration 外形,构造
Damping 衰减
Oscillation 振荡,摆动
Substructure systems
Cellular 多孔的
Trestle 支架
Scour n.冲刷
Flyover 立交桥,高架公路
Diaphragm 隔板
Longitudinal 纵向的
Perpendicular 垂直的,正交的
Debris 碎石
Terminus 终点,界标
Sill 基础,底面
Revetment 护壁
Bed block 墩(台)帽
Plain concrete 素混凝土
Foundation footing基脚
Breast wall 胸(前)墙
Wing wall 翼(侧)墙
Back wall 背墙
Overturning moment 倾覆力矩
Well foundation 沉井基础
Shear resistance 抗剪力
Footing 基脚,底角
Cantilever footing 悬臂基脚
Strap footing 条形基础
Raft 木筏
Foundation 基础
Spread foundation 扩大基础
Mat foundation 筏基,席形基础
Raft foundation 筏形基础
Pad foundation 独立基础
Foundation pad 基础垫层
Rigidity 刚度
Differential 局部的
Resort (to) 采取
Uniform thickness 均匀厚度
Backfill 回填,回填土
spread footing扩展基础
square spread footing方形独立基础
strip footing条基
individual footing独立基础
mat footing板式基础
offset footing踏步式基础,大方脚
column footing柱脚,柱基础
combined footing联合底座,联合基础,双柱底脚,复合基柱
continuous footing条形基础,连续底脚
footing beam基础梁,基层梁,屋盖连系梁
footing立足点,基础,基脚,底脚,垫脚,垫层,基桩,大放脚
pedestal footing柱基,柱脚,台座底脚
long strip footing长条形基础
independent footing独立基础
spot footing柱式基础
strap footing条形基础
individual footing单独基础
cross strip footing交叉条形基础
spread footing扩展基础
strip footing条形基础
Superstructure systems
Superstructure 上部结构
Element 单元
Displacement 沉降
Empirical 根据经验的
Empirical equation 经验方程式
Empirical formula 实验公式
Slab 平板,石板
Concrete slab 混泥土板
Deck slab 桥面板
Voided slab 空心板
Solid 实心的
Cored 空心的
Torsional 扭转力的
Torsional moment 扭力矩
Torsional strength 拉扭强度
Torsional stress 扭应力
Stiffness 刚性,刚度
Inherent stress 内应力
Transverse 横向的
Transverse component 横向构件
Transverse section 横截面
Transverse strength 横向强度
Transverse stress 横向应力
Layout 布局
Cast-in-place 就地浇铸的
T-beam T形梁
Floor beam 横梁
Prescribe 规定,指定
Superimpose 重叠,叠加
Superimposed arches 层叠拱
Superimposed fill 加填土
Superimposed layer 叠加层
Superimposed dead load 超静载
Shrinkage 收缩
Creep徐变,蠕变
Flange 突出部
Falsework 脚手架
Dead load 静载
Pre-tensioned concrete 预应力混泥土
Elastic analysis 弹性分析
Arch bridges
Wedge-shaped 楔形的
Practically 实用性
Timber arch bridge 木制拱桥
Collapse 倒坍
Triangular 三角形的
Shell arch 薄壳拱
Arch ring 拱圈厚度
Three joint span 三跨连拱
Orthotropic 正交各向异性的
Orthotropic deck 正交各向异性桥面
Statics 静力学
Tension 拉力
Tensile拉力的,张力的
Deformation 变形
Inertia 惯量
Structural performance 结构性能
Highly statically indeterminate 高次超静定的
Upper chord上弦杆
Masonry 砖石材料
Tensile material抗拉材料
Tensile force 拉力
Tensile strain 拉伸应变
Tensile strength 抗拉强度
Tensile stress 拉应力
Tensile test 拉力试验
Consideration of Engineering knowledge
Safety-factor 安全因素
Codes of practice 业务法规,实施规程
Prescri ption 惯例,规定
Ram 夯,打夯
Increment launching method (or push-out method)顶推法
Hydraulic ram 液压夯锤,液压千斤顶
Balanced cantilever construction 平衡悬臂施工法
Superimposed load 超载
Substrate 底物,基质
Substrate concrete 基底混泥土
Additive 添加剂
Crevice 裂隙
Void 孔隙
Slump 滑移;坍落
Contaminations 杂质,污染物
Fatigue failure 疲劳破坏
Gauge 仪表
Strain gauge 应变仪,应变片
Tolerance 公差
Manipulate 操作
Proportionate limit 比例限度,比例界限
Residual stress 残余应力
Cross-section dimension 断面尺寸
Linear stress-strain property 线应力应变特征
Elastic limit 弹性极限
Assess 估计
Yielding 塑性变形
Yield strength 抗屈强度
Recommendation 规则
Suction 吸力
Structural element 结构构件
Safety coefficient 安全指数
Safety margin 安全系数
Allowable stress method 容许应力法
Allowable stress design 容许应力设计
Imposed load (外表)荷载
Soil mechanics
Constituent 要素
Void 空隙
Saturated 饱和的
Gravel 砂砾
Silt 粉土;淤泥
Permeability 渗透性
Mineralogy 矿物学;矿物结构
Property 性质;特性
Boulder 漂石
Cobble卵石
Fine 细土
Kaolinite 高岭土
Illite 伊利石
Montmorillionite 蒙脱土
Peat 泥炭;
Density 密度
In situ density 实测密度;现场密度
Consistency 硬度,坚固性,浓度,密度
Settlement 沉降
Swelling 膨胀
The plane of contact 接触平面
Surface tension 表面张力
Drilled shaft 钻井
Footing excavation 基础开挖
Absorbing water 吸附水
Organic soil 有机土;重质土
Frost heave 冻胀
Compact 击实;夯实
Compaction 夯实
Roller 压路机
Vibrator 振动器;振动式压路机
Vibratory roller 振动式压路机
Oven-dried 烘干
Moisture 水分;湿度
Moisture content 含水量
Optimum moisture content 最佳含水量
Performance 性能;执行
Puddle 混凝;搅浊
Consolidation 固结(度)
Building code 建筑规范
Engineered fill 回填土
Compact effort 夯实能量
Static compaction 静压夯实
Water works
Headwater 上游码头
Heading-up 上升水位
Afflux 流入,注入,涌入
Quarry stone 粗石,毛石
Gravity dam 重力坝
Triangular 三角形的
Trapezoidal 梯形的,不规则四边形的
Buttress 扶壁
Buttress dam 扶壁式坝;支墩坝
Weir 堰口;水口
Surcharge storage capacity 超高储水量
Tailwater 下游水;顺水
Cotangent 余切
Levee 防洪堤;码头
Spur 丁坝
Spur dike 丁坝;挑水坝
Revetment 护岸;护墙
Flume 流水槽;渡槽
Sewerage 污水;污物;排污
Navigation lock 船闸
Sluice-regulator 水闸调节阀
Catchment works 截水设施
Sanitary 卫生的
Sewer 下水道
Sewage 下水道;污水
Sewerage 排水设施
Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂
Cesspool 污水池
Fountain 喷水池,饮水池
Cloaca 暗渠,下水道
Metropolis 商业中心
Lawsuit 诉讼
Watershed 分水岭
Runoff 径流
Solid wastes 固体垃圾
Domestic waste water 生活废水
Empty into 倾入,注入
Hydroelectric 水电的,水力发电的
Cofferdam 围堰,防水堰
Masonry 砌筑体
Masonry dam 圬工坝
Embankment填筑,堤,筑堤
Embankment dam 筑堤坝
Sandstone 砂岩;砂石
Core 芯墙
Curtain 屏障,隔水墙,截不墙
Grouted clay curtain 粘土防渗墙
Auxiliary structure 附属筑物
Spillway 溢洪道,溢流管
Rate of volume of flow 流量
Gravity dam 重力坝
Gravity-arch dam 重力拱坝
Earth-fill dam 土坝
Rock-fill dam 堆石坝
Rugged terrain 崎岖地形
Intact 未受损的
Feasibility可行性
Impound 蓄水
Channel engineering
Conave 凹的
Transverse 横向的
Point bar 边滩
Revetment work 护岸工程
Incised channel 深切河槽
Oxbow lake 牛轭湖
Bankfull stage 漫滩水位
Port engineering
Littoral 海滨的,沿海的;沿海地区
Littoral drift 沿岸流
Site selection 选址
Container berth 集装箱泊位
Bulk vessel /carrier 散装箱泊位
Container vessel 集装箱船
Management
Supervisor 监理
Executive 执行者;主管人员
Undertake 从事,承担
Corporation 公司,企业
At the least cost of 以最小成本
Budget 预算
Budgetary 预算的
Expenditure 支出,花费
Deviation 偏差
Alternative 选择性的,可选的
Client 客户,委托人
Checklist 清单
Delegate 委托给别人
Be present 在场
Encounter 遇到
Phase 阶段,时期
Sponsor 发起人;赞助商
Tendering n.投标
Tender v.投标
Bidding 招标
Complete 完工,竣工
Owner 业主
Contractor 承包商
Subcontractor 分包商
Workmanship 工艺;做工
Flow chart 流程图
Total quality control 全面质量控制
Quality assurance 质理保证
Contractor 承包人
Subcontract 转包合同
The classic construction contract 传统施工合同
Negotiated contract 协商合同
Prime contract 主合同
Owner /builder contract 业主合同
Construction management contract 施工管理合同
Agent 代理商
Bid 投标
Bidder 投标人
Opening bids 开标
Specifications 说明书
Guarantee 担保
Descri ption of the work 工程概述
Project identification 项目说明
as-built drawing n.竣工图
《地基》foundation
allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基容许承载力
ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力
bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力
Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型
elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型
replacement ratio(复合地基)置换率
soft clay ground软土地基
dual ground 双层地基
multilayer soils 成层土
collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理
ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理
expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理
technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范
viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基
unit subgrade support单位地基承载力
subgrade路基,地基,基床,沟底标高
pervious foundation透水地基
natural foundation天然地基
bearing stratum持力层,承压层,地基
basement soil基础土,地基,路基
subsoil investigation地基勘探
artifical ground人工地基
composite foundation复合地基
subsoil地基土
foundation improvement地基加固
《code》
technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范
building code建筑法规,建筑规范
acceptance specification验收规范
closed specification详细规范,特殊产品规范说明
code of practice实施规范,业务法规
conforming structure符合规范的结构
outline specifications简要标准规范,简要材料设备一览表
project specifications设计规范
tentative specification暂行规范
settlement calculation by specification规范沉降计算法
semiempirical formula 半经验公式
shearing strength parameters抗剪强度指标
Analysis
limit equilibrium method极限平衡法
state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态
battler pile 倾斜桩
batter pile cluster斜桩群
simultaneous 同步
term 期限;术语;项;条款
torsion 扭转;扭力;扭矩;转矩
torsional load 扭转荷载
torsional moment 扭矩
torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度
torsional stiffness 抗扭劲度
subgrade 路基,地基
continuum 连续体;连续介质
deflection 偏转,转角;挠曲;挠度
determiant行列式;决定因素
tilt angle倾斜角
failure plane破坏面
modulus of compressibility压缩模量
dilatancy剪胀性,膨胀性
surcharge n.附加费,超载
Laboratory Testing of Soils
Mechanical behavior 力学特征
Strength、stiffness、permeability 强度、硬度、渗透性
Intact sample 未扰动土样,原状土样
Intrinsic property 固有属性
Calibration 校准,标定
Ground works 土方工程
Interpretation (实验)数据分析
Handling equipment 装卸设备
Basic classification tests
①grading 级配,粒度
sieving and sedimentation 筛分和沉淀作用
aperture size 小孔尺寸,(筛)孔大小
gravel, sand, and silt 砾石,砂和粉土
peat 泥炭
②water content and unit weight 含水量与重度
cylindrical or cubic sample 圆柱形或立方体土样
③Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限
coarse-grained soils 粗颗粒土
fine-grained soils 细粒土
plastic clay soils 塑性粘土
liquid limit (LL) 液限
plastic limit (PL) 塑限
plasticity index (PI) 塑性指数
crumble 碎土、破碎物
Casagrande test 卡氏液限测试
cone 圆锥,锥体
penetration 贯入,穿透;渗透性
split 裂缝
Coefficient of permeability
seepage 渗漏,渗透,渗流
void size 孔隙尺寸
specific volume 比体积
grain size 粒径,颗粒尺寸
permeameter 渗透仪
hydraulic gradients 水力梯度
①large permeability constant head permeability tests 常水头渗透试验
tank 水箱
cylinder 汽缸,液压缸
standpipe 竖管,储水管
②low permeability falling head permeability tests 落差(动)水头渗透试验
interval 时间间隔
integral 积分
anisotropy 各向异性,非均质
Soil loading tests
Apply 施加
Confining pressure 侧限压力
Membrane 薄膜,隔膜
Fluid pressure 流体压力(液压)
Transducer 转换器
Gauge (测量)仪表
Flushing valve 冲洗阀
De-airing 排气,除气
Atmospheric pressure 大气压力
Back pressure 回压,背压
Oedometer 压缩仪,固结仪
Odeometer test 压缩试验,固结试验
One-dimension compression and consolidation (odeometer) tests
Porous 多孔的,透水的
Dial gauge 千分表,测微仪
Diaphragm 膜片,隔膜;遮水板;心墙
Mount 安装,固定,镶嵌,粘贴
Volumetric strain 体积应变
Shear tests
Direct shear box test 直接剪切盒试验
Simple shear test 简式剪切试验
Sleeve 套筒
Spiral wire 螺旋线
Reinforcement 加强,加固
Mohr diagram 摩尔应力圆
Vertical plane 竖直面,垂直平面
Critical plane 临界面;关键面
Conventional triaxial compression tests
Supersede 替代
Pedestal 基座,底座
Ram 夯锤
Deviator stress 应力差值
Hydraulic triaxial cells –stress path tests
Hydraulic 水力(学)的;液压的
Uncemented 未胶结的
Tensile stress 拉应力
Logger 测井仪,记录器
Converter 转换器,变压器
Comments on soil testing
Malfunction 失灵,故障
Resolution 分辨率
Increment 增量,增值
Analogue signal 摸拟信号
Digital signal 数字信号
Linearity 线性
Proving ring 测力环
shearing strength抗剪强度,剪切强度
Outline of Tunnel Mechanics
Part 1 General Words
geotechnical engineering 岩土工程
foundation engineering 基础工程
soil, earth 土
soil mechanics 土力学
cyclic loading 周期荷载
unloading 卸载
reloading 再加载
viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基
viscous damping 粘滞阻尼
shear modulus 剪切模量
soil dynamics 土动力学
stress path 应力路径
Part 2 Types
residual soil 残积土
ground water 地下水
groundwater table/level 地下水位
clay minerals 粘土矿物
secondary minerals 次生矿物
land slide 滑坡
bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图
engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察
boulder 漂石
cobble 卵石
gravel 砂石
gravelly sand 砂砾
coarse sand 粗砂
medium sand 中砂
fine sand 细砂
silty sand 粉土
clayey soil 粘性土
clay 粘土
silty clay 粉质粘土
sandy silt 砂质粉土
clayey silt 粘质粉土
saturated soil 饱和土
unsaturated soil 非饱和土
filled soil 填土
Part 3 Permeability an Seepage 渗透和渗流
Darcy’s law 达西定律
piping 管涌
flowing soil 流土
sand boiling 砂沸
flow net 流网
seepage 渗流
leakage 渗漏
seepage pressure(force) 渗透压力
permeability 渗透性
hydraulic gradient 水力梯度
coefficient of permeability 渗透系数
Part 4 Deformation and Stress of foundation
foundation pit 基坑
soft soil 软土
(negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩(负)摩阻力
effective stress 有效应力
total stress 总应力
field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度
low activity 低活性
sensitivity 灵敏度
triaxial test 三轴试验
recompaction 再压缩
bearing capacity 承载力
soil mass 土体
rock mass 岩体foundation design 基础设计
contact pressure 接触压力
concentrated load 集中荷载
a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体
homogeneous 均质
isotropic 各向同性
anisotropic 各向异性
strip footing 条基
square spread footing 方形独立基础
underlying soil/stratum/strata 下卧层
dead load 恒载/静载
sustained load 持续荷载
live load 活载
short-term transient load 短期瞬时荷载
long-tern load 长期荷载
reduced load 折算荷载
settlement 沉降
deformation 变形
casing 套管
dike=dyke 堤
clay fraction 粘粒粒组
physical properties 物理性质
subgrade 路基
well-graded soil 级配良好土
poorly-graded soil 级配不良土
sieve 筛子
Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion 摩尔-库伦破坏准则
FEM= finite element method 有限元法
BEM=boundary element method 边界元法
limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法
pore water pressure 孔隙水压力
preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力
modulus of compressibility 压缩模量
coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数
compression index 压缩指数
swelling index 回弹指数
geostatic stress 自重应力
additional stress 附加应力
final settlement 最终沉降
slip line 滑移线
Part 5 Excavation and Dewatering of foundation开挖和降水
failure of foundation pit 基坑失稳
bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护
bottom heave = basal heave 坑底隆起
retaining wall 挡土墙
pore-pressure distribution 孔压分布
dewatering method 降水法
well point system 井点系统
deep well point 深井点
vacuum well point 真空井点
braced cuts 支撑围护
braced excavation 支撑开挖
braced sheeting 支撑挡板
Part 6 Deep foundation 深基础
pile foundation 桩基础
cast –in-place pile 灌注桩
diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩
bored pile 钻孔桩
special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩
piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩
rammed bulb pile夯扩桩
belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础
drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩
precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩
steel pile钢桩
steel pipe pile钢管桩
steel sheet pile钢板桩
prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩
prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩
caisson foundation沉井(箱 )
diaphragm地下连续墙
friction pile摩擦桩
end-bearing pile端承桩
wave equation analysis波动方程分析
pile cap承台
bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力
lateral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验
ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力
static load test of pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验
vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力
low pile cap低桩承台
high-rise pile cap高桩承台
vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力
silent piling静压桩
uplift pile抗拔桩
anti-slide pile抗滑桩
pile groups群桩
efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数(η)
efficiency of pile groups群桩效应
dynamic pile testing桩基动测
final set最后贯入度
dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验
pile integrity test桩的完整性试验
pile head=butt桩头
pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端(头)
pile spacing桩距
pile plan桩位布置图
arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置
group action群桩作用
end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻
skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻
pile cushion桩垫
pile driving(by vibration) 打桩(振动)
pile pulling test拔桩试验
pile shoe桩靴
pile noise打桩噪音
pile rig打桩机
Part 7 Ground treatment 地基处理
technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范
cushion method 垫层法
preloading method预压法
dynamic compaction method强夯法
dynamic compaction replacement method强夯置换法
vibroflotation method振冲法
sand-gravel pile /pile-stone column砂石桩
cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩
cement mixing pile水泥土搅拌桩
cement column 水泥桩
lime pile /lime column石灰桩
jet grouting method高压喷射注浆法
rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩
lime-soil compaction pile /lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩
chemical stabilization method化学加固法
surface compaction method表层压实法
surcharge preloading method超载预压法
vacuum preloading method真空预压法
sand wick method袋装砂井法
geofabric /geotextile土工织物
composite foundation复合地基
reinforcement method加筋法
dewatering consolidation method降低地下水固结法
freezing and heating method冷热处理法
expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理
ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理
collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理
artificial foundation人工地基
natural foundation天然地基
pillow褥垫
soft clay ground软土地基
sand drain砂井
root pile树根桩
plastic drain塑料排水带
stone column/gravel pile碎石桩
(composite foundation) replacement ratio(复合地基)置换率
Part 8 consolidation固结
Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论
Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论
Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论
over consolidation ration (OCR) 超固结比
overconsolidation soil超固结土
excess pore water pressure超孔压力
multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结
one-dimensional consolidation一维固结
primary consolidation主固结
secondary consolidation次固结
degree of consolidation固结度
consolidation test固结试验
consolidation curve固结曲线
time factor Tv时间因子
coefficient of consolidation固结系数
preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力
principle of effective stress有效应力原理
consolidation under K0 condition K0固结
Part 9 shear strength 抗剪强度
undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度
residual strength残余强度
long-term strength长期强度
peak strength峰值强度
dilatation剪胀
effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度有效应力法
total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法
Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔-库仑理论
angle of internal friction内摩擦角
cohesion粘聚力
failure criterion破坏准则
vane strength十字板抗剪强度
unconfined compression strength无侧限抗压强度
effective stress failure envelope有效应力破坏包线
Part 10 Constitutive model 本构模型
elastic model 弹性模型
nonlinear elastic model 非线性弹性模型
elastoplastic model 弹塑性模型
viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型
boundary surface model 边界面模型
Duncan-Chang model 邓肯-张模型
rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型
cap model 帽模型
work softening 加工软化
work hardening 加工硬化
Cambridge model 剑桥模型
ideal elastoplastic model 理想弹塑性模型
Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion 摩尔-库伦破坏准则
yield surface 屈服面
elastic half-space foundation model 弹性半空间地基模型
elastic modulus 弹性模量
Part 11 Bearing Capacity of Foundation Soil
punching shear failure 冲切破坏
general sheat failure 整体剪切破坏
local shear failure 局部剪切破坏
state of limit equilibrium 极限平衡状态
stability of soil /rock foundation 地基稳定性
ultimate bearing capacity of soil/rock foundation 地基极限承载力
allowable bearing capacity of soil/rock foundation 容许承载力
circular slip surface圆弧滑动面
variable变量,变数,可变因数,可变的,不定的,变型的
slope stability analysis土坡稳定分析
Part 12 Earth Pressure and Slope Stability Analysis
active earth pressure 主动土压力
passive earth pressure 被动土压力
earth pressure at rest 静止土压力
angle of repose 休止角
safety factor of slope 边坡稳定安全系数
slice method 条分法
finite-element method 有限元法
Part 13 Retaining Wall
stability of retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性
foundation wall 基础墙
counter retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙
cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙
cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙
gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙
anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙
anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板板桩墙
Part 14 Soil Test
high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验
consolidation test under K0 condition K0固结试验
falling head permeability test 变水头渗流试验
unconsolidated undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水三轴试验
consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验
compaction test 击实试验
consolidated quick shear test 固结快剪试验
quick shear test 快剪试验
geotechnical model test 土工模型试验
centrifugal model test 离心模型试验
direct shear apparatus 直剪仪
Part 15 In Site Test 原位测试
standard penetration test (SPT) 标准贯入度试验
surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验
dynamic penetration test (DPT) 动力触探试验
static cone penetration test 静力触探试验
cross-hole test 跨孔试验
screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验
pressuremeter test 旁压试验
light sounding test 轻便触探试验
deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测
field permeability test 现场渗透试验
in-site soil/rock test 原位(土、岩)试验
direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验
dynamic triaxial test 动三轴试验
free (resonance) vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验
strip foundation 条基
spread footing foundation 扩展基础
compensated foundation 补偿基础
bearing strata 持力层
flexible foundation 柔性基础
embedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度
structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构-地基-基础共同作用分析
damping ratio 阻尼比
liquefaction 液化
报告
1. engineering geological condition 工程地质条件
2. backfill 回填土,回填料,回填,填充砌体
backfiller 填土机,回填物
pushfiller 回填机,填土机
refill 回填,再填
tamped backfill 夯实回填土
3. floor plan 楼层平面图,地面标高图,平面布置图
4. columnar section 土层柱状图,柱状剖面图
5. cutaway drawing 剖面图
6. geological profile 地质剖面图
7. profile 外形,轮廓,剖面图,纵断面图,立视区,立面图
8. sectional drawing 断面图,截面图,剖面图
9. bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图
borehole log 钻孔记录,钻孔柱状图,测井曲线
drill-log岩心的钻孔柱状图
10 layerwise summation method 分层总和法
11. coefficient of consolidation 固结系数
coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数
12. project 设计,方案,规划,工程项目,计划工程,投影,伸出
town planning 城市规划
13. schematic design phase 初步设计阶段,方案设计阶段
14. ground treatment 地基处理
technical code for ground treatment of building 建筑地基处理技术规范
15. braced cuts 支撑围护
bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护
building envelope 建筑工程区域地段,建筑工地外围建筑,建筑物围护结构
close up 围护
enclosure wall 围护墙,围墙
fender post 围护桩,码头堤岸护舷桩,防撞柱
toe 坝趾,挡土墙基,门梃底部,焊缝接界,斜敲钉子,下部围护侧板,炮眼底,钻孔底,坡脚
sheet pile-braced cuts 板桩围护
16capacity of driven pile 沉桩的承载力
jetting piles into place 喷水沉桩法
jetting 喷射,水力沉桩法,喷射钻孔
sinking pile by water jet 水冲沉桩法
vibrosinking 振动沉桩法
water jet method of pile driving 射水沉桩法
17aseismatic design 抗震设计
aseismatic structure 抗震结构
earthquake proof 防震,抗震
seismic building code 建筑物抗震法规
18. bench level 水准点高程,水平面
datum mark 标高,基准点标高,基准点,水准点
19. graded elevation 路面标高,坡度线高程
altimeter 测高仪,高程计,高度计
20.borehole log 钻孔记录,钻孔柱状图,测井曲线
21.derrick 人字起重机,转臂起重机,桅杆起重机,起重架,井架,飞机的起飞塔,钻塔
22. sunk shaft 竖井下沉,沉井基础
23. sand drain 砂井
drainage by well point 井点排水
caisson 沉箱,沉井,藻井,管段,浮动坞门,船坞闸门
cylinder caisson 沉井,圆筒沉箱
caisson foundation 沉井(箱)
dewatering sump 排水井,集水井,集水坑
cofferdam 围堰,潜水箱,沉井
collector well 集水井
sunk basin 集水井
artesian flowing well 自流井
well point system 井点系统(轻型)
deep well point 深井点
vacuum well point 真空井点
24. chemical deposit 化学沉积
glacial deposit 冰积土,冰川沉积
made ground 人工填土,填土造地,填方,垫高,现代沉积
overburden 覆盖层,上部沉积物,冲积土,超负荷,超载,表土,剥离层
Quaternary deposit 第四纪沉积
rate of deposition 沉积速度
settlement 沉降,沉陷,下沉,沉淀,沉积,住宅区,居留地,决定,确定,解决,固定,付清,清算
silt 粉砂,淤砂,泥浆,泥砂的,砂性土,粉土,沉积细土
warp 扭曲,翘曲,卷曲,经纱,淤积物,沉积物
glacial deposit 冰川沉积
sedimentary rock 沉积岩
marine deposit 海相沉积
chemical sedimentary rock 化学沉积岩
continental sedimentation 陆相沉积
25. ground water 潜水
groundwater compartment 潜水含水层
confined water 承压水
26. open surface method 明挖法
through cut 明挖,明路堑
open cut 露天开挖,明堑,明挖
27. preloading 堆载预压法
28. cushion 垫层法
cushion course 垫层
foundation-bed 基础垫层
mortar bed 砂浆垫层,化灰池
mud slab 混凝土垫层,底板
sand bedding 砂垫层,砂床
sand cushion 砂垫层
underlayer 垫层,底基层
29. schematic design phase 初步设计阶段,方案设计阶段
30.allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力
basic bearing capacity 基本承载力
ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力
31.standard value 标准值
32.seismic peak ground acceleration 地震动峰值加速度
seismic ground motion parameter zonation 地震动参数区划
characteristic period of the seismic response spectrum 地震动反应谱特征周期
33.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察
geological interpretation of remote sensing image 遥感图像地质条件评价的全过程
engineering geological mapping 工程地质调绘
engineering exploration 工程勘探
geological determine 地质测试
unfavorable geological condition 不良地质
34. building envelope 建筑工程区域地段,建筑工地外围建筑,建筑物围护结构
35. subsoil investigation 地基勘探
subsoil 地基土
36. sand with clay lenses砂夹粘土透镜体
37. overall 全面的
38. dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法
elastic subgrade reaction 弹性基床反力
poorly-graded soil 级配不良土
badly graded sand 级配不良砂
well-graded soil 级配良好土
low-grade cement 低标号水泥
grade stake 平整标桩,坡度桩,填挖土方高程标准桩
grade beam 斜坡梁,基础梁
gap graded 间断级配的
fine graded aggregate 细级配集料,细级配骨料
graded aggregate 级配集料,级配骨料
coarse-graded aggregate asphaltic 粗级配集料沥青混凝土
graded standard sand 标准级配砂
below grade 地面以下的,标线以下的,基准高程以下的,不合格的
above-grade subfloors 房屋建筑底层楼地面,首层楼面
high grade concrete 高强度混凝土
A-grade wood 头等木材,甲级木料
graded elevation 路面标高,坡度线高程
highway grade separation 公路立体交叉
39. alternating layers of slit and clay
40. composite beam 组合梁
composite concrete flexural member 混凝土组合受弯杆件
composite truss 钢木组合桁架
composite foundation 复合地基
construction site 施工现场
camp site 施工现场,工地
site prefabrication 现场预浇,现场预制
site cast concrete pile 现场浇制混凝土桩
site selection 选址
worksite 工地
natural period of soil site 地基固有周期
41. alternating layers of slit and clay 粉砂与粘土层互层
42. drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩
belled pier foundation 钻孔墩基础
pier 墩,码头
43. bearing stratum持力层
44. heave 冻胀,胀起,隆起,举起
bottom heave=basal heave (基坑)底隆起
frost heave 路面冻胀,冻土隆起
pile heave 桩回升
heave of base 基底隆起
45.feasible 可行的
46. dilatancy 剪胀性,膨胀性
47. geostatic stress 自重应力
48. footing 立足点,基础,基脚,底脚,垫脚,垫层,基桩,大放脚
spread footing 扩展基础
square spread footing 方形独立基础
individual footing 独立基础
independent footing 独立基础
strip footing 条基
mat footing 板式基础
offset footing 踏步式基础,大方脚
column footing 柱脚,柱基础
combined footing 联合底座,联合基础,双柱底脚,复合基柱
continuous footing 条形基础,连续底脚
footing beam 基础梁,基层梁,屋盖连系梁
pedestal footing 柱基,柱脚,台座底脚
spot footing 柱式基础
49. anisotropic 各向异性的,各向不匀的
cross anisotropic model 层向各向同性体模型
50. granular soil 粒状土
51. tensor 张量
52.average 平均的
average bond stress 平均粘结应力
53. cracking 破裂,开裂,裂缝,裂纹,裂化
check crack 细裂缝,收缩裂纹,网裂,龟裂
micro-crack 细微裂缝
minute crack 细裂缝
cracking load 开裂荷载,破坏荷载
fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹
settlement crack 由沉陷引起的裂缝
shear crack 剪切裂缝
shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝
57.客运[passenger transport; passenger traffic] highway
货运重载 freight over loading
城市轨道交通 city roadway (railway, orbit) traffic
58. conical 圆锥形的
综合类
1 大地工程 geotechnical engineering
2 反分析法 back analysis method
3 基础工程 foundation engineering
4 临界状态土力学 critical state soil mechanics
5 数值岩土力学 numerical geomechanics
6 土 "soil, earth"
7 土动力学 soil dynamics
8 土力学 soil mechanics
9 岩土工程 geotechnical engineering
10 应力路径 stress path
11 应力路径法 stress path method
工程地质及勘察
1 变质岩 metamorphic rock
2 标准冻深 standard frost penetration
3 冰川沉积 glacial deposit
4 冰积层(台) glacial deposit
5 残积土 "eluvial soil, residual soil"
6 层理 beding
7 长石 feldspar
8 沉积岩 sedimentary rock
9 承压水 confined water
10 次生矿物 secondary mineral
11 地质年代 geological age
12 地质图 geological map
13 地下水 groundwater
14 断层 fault
15 断裂构造 fracture structure
16 工程地质勘察engineering geological
exploration
17 海积层(台) marine deposit
18 海相沉积 marine deposit
19 花岗岩 granite
20 滑坡 landslide
21 化石 fossil
22 化学沉积岩 chemical sedimentary rock
23 阶地 terrace
24 节理 joint
25 解理 cleavage
26 喀斯特 karst
27 矿物硬度 hardness of minerals
28 砾岩 conglomerate
29 流滑 flow slide
30 陆相沉积 continental sedimentation
31 泥石流 "mud flow, debris flow"
32 年粘土矿物 clay minerals
33 凝灰岩 tuff
34 牛轭湖 ox-bow lake
35 浅成岩 hypabyssal rock
36 潜水 ground water
37 侵入岩 intrusive rock
38 取土器 geotome
39 砂岩 sandstone
40 砂嘴 "spit, sand spit"
41 山岩压力 rock pressure
42 深成岩 plutionic rock
43 石灰岩 limestone
44 石英 quartz
45 松散堆积物 rickle
46 围限地下水(台) confined ground water
47 泻湖 lagoon
48 岩爆 rock burst
49 岩层产状 attitude of rock
50 岩浆岩 "magmatic rock, igneous rock"
51 岩脉 "dike, dgke"
52 岩石风化程度 degree of rock weathering
53 岩石构造 structure of rock
54 岩石结构 texture of rock
55 岩体 rock mass
56 页岩 shale
57 原生矿物 primary mineral
58 云母 mica
59 造岩矿物 rock-forming mineral
60 褶皱 "fold, folding"
61 钻孔柱状图 bore hole columnar section
土的分类
1 饱和土 saturated soil
2 超固结土 overconsolidated soil
3 冲填土 dredger fill
4 充重塑土
5 冻土 "frozen soil, tjaele"
6 非饱和土 unsaturated soil
7 分散性土 dispersive soil
8 粉土 "silt, mo"
9 粉质粘土 silty clay
10 高岭石 kaolinite
11 过压密土(台) overconsolidated soil
12 红粘土 "red clay, adamic earth"
13 黄土 "loess, huangtu(China)"
14 蒙脱石 montmorillonite
15 泥炭 "peat, bog muck"
16 年粘土 clay
17 年粘性土 "cohesive soil, clayey soil"
18 膨胀土 "expansive soil, swelling soil"
19 欠固结粘土 underconsolidated soil
20 区域性土 zonal soil
21 人工填土 "fill, artificial soil"
22 软粘土 "soft clay, mildclay, mickle"
23 砂土 sand
24 湿陷性黄土 "collapsible loess, slumping loess"
25 素填土 plain fill
26 塑性图 plasticity chart
27 碎石土 "stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus"
28 未压密土(台) underconsolidated clay
29 无粘性土 "cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil"
30 岩石 rock
31 伊利土 illite
32 有机质土 organic soil
33 淤泥 "muck, gyttja, mire, slush"
34 淤泥质土 mucky soil
35 原状土 undisturbed soil
36 杂填土 miscellaneous fill
37 正常固结土 normally consolidated soil
38 正常压密土(台)normally consolidated
39 自重湿陷性黄土 self weight collapse loess
土的物理性质
1 阿太堡界限 Atterberg limits
2 饱和度 degree of saturation
3 饱和密度 saturated density
4 饱和重度 saturated unit weight
5 比重 specific gravity
6 稠度 consistency
7 不均匀系数 "coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient"
8 触变 thixotropy
9 单粒结构 single-grained structure
10 蜂窝结构 honeycomb structure
11 干重度 dry unit weight
12 干密度 dry density
13 塑性指数 plasticity index
14 含水量 "water content, moisture content"
15 级配 "gradation, grading "
16 结合水 "bound water, combined water, held water"
17 界限含水量 Atterberg limits
18 颗粒级配 "particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil"
19 可塑性 plasticity
20 孔隙比 void ratio
21 孔隙率 porosity
22 粒度 "granularity, grainness, grainage"
23 粒组 "fraction, size fraction"
24 毛细管水 capillary water
25 密度 density
26 密实度 compactionness
27 粘性土的灵敏度 sensitivity of cohesive soil
28 平均粒径 "mean diameter, average grain diameter"
29 曲率系数 coefficient of curvature
30 三相图 "block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram"
31 三相土 tri-phase soil
32 湿陷起始应力 initial collapse pressure
33 湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility
34 缩限 shrinkage limit
35 土的构造 soil texture
36 土的结构 soil structure
37 土粒相对密度 specific density of solid particles
38 土中气 air in soil
39 土中水 water in soil
40 团粒 "aggregate, cumularpharolith"
41 限定粒径 constrained diameter
42 相对密度 "relative density, density index"
43 相对压密度 "relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction"
44 絮状结构 flocculent structure
45 压密系数 coefficient of consolidation
46 压缩性 compressibility
47 液限 liquid limit
48 液性指数 liquidity index
49 游离水(台) free water
50 有效粒径 "effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size "
51 有效密度 effective density
52 有效重度 effective unit weight
53 重力密度 unit weight
54 自由水 "free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water"
55 组构 fabric
56 最大干密度 maximum dry density
57 最优含水量 optimum water content
渗透性和渗流
1 达西定律 Darcy’s law
2 管涌 piping
3 浸润线 phreatic line
4 临界水力梯度 critical hydraulic gradient
5 流函数 flow function
6 流土 flowing soil
7 流网 flow net
8 砂沸 sand boiling
9 渗流 seepage
10 渗流量 seepage discharge
11 渗流速度 seepage velocity
12 渗透力 seepage force
13 渗透破坏 seepage failure
14 渗透系数 coefficient of permeability
15 渗透性 permeability
16 势函数 potential function
17 水力梯度 hydraulic gradient
地基应力和变形
1 变形 deformation
2 变形模量 modulus of deformation
3 泊松比 Poisson’s ratio
4 布西涅斯克解 Boussinnesq’s solution
5 残余变形 residual deformation
6 残余孔隙水压力 residual pore water pressure
7 超静孔隙水压力 excess pore water pressure
8 沉降 settlement
9 沉降比 settlement ratio
10 次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement
11 次固结系数 coefficient of secondary consolidation
12 地基沉降的弹性力学公式 elastic formula for settlement calculation
13 分层总和法 layerwise summation method
14 负孔隙水压力 negative pore water pressure
15 附加应力 superimposed stress
16 割线模量 secant modulus
17 固结沉降 consolidation settlement
18 规范沉降计算法 settlement calculation by specification
19 回弹变形 rebound deformation
20 回弹模量 modulus of resilience
21 回弹系数 coefficient of resilience
22 回弹指数 swelling index
23 建筑物的地基变形允许值 allowable settlement of building
24 剪胀 dilatation
25 角点法 corner-points method
26 孔隙气压力 pore air pressure
27 孔隙水压力 pore water pressure
28 孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A
29 孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B
30 明德林解 Mindlin’s solution
31 纽马克感应图 Newmark chart
32 切线模量 tangent modulus
33 蠕变 creep
34 三向变形条件下的固结沉降 three-dimensional consolidation settlement
35 瞬时沉降 immediate settlement
36 塑性变形 plastic deformation
37 谈弹性变形 elastic deformation
38 谈弹性模量 elastic modulus
39 谈弹性平衡状态 state of elastic equilibrium
40 体积变形模量 volumetric deformation modulus
41 先期固结压力 preconsolidation pressure
42 压缩模量 modulus of compressibility
43 压缩系数 coefficient of compressibility
44 压缩性 compressibility
45 压缩指数 compression index
46 有效应力 effective stress
47 自重应力 self-weight stress
48 总应力 total stress approach of shear strength
49 最终沉降 final settlement
固结
1 巴隆固结理论 Barron’s consolidation theory
2 比奥固结理论 Biot’s consolidation theory
3 超固结比 over-consolidation ratio
4 超静孔隙水压力 excess pore water pressure
5 次固结 secondary consolidation
6 次压缩(台) secondary consolidatin
7 单向度压密(台) one-dimensional consolidation
8 多维固结 multi-dimensional consolidation
9 固结 consolidation
10 固结度 degree of consolidation
11 固结理论 theory of consolidation
12 固结曲线 consolidation curve
13 固结速率 rate of consolidation
14 固结系数 coefficient of consolidation
15 固结压力 consolidation pressure
16 回弹曲线 rebound curve
17 井径比 drain spacing ratio
18 井阻 well resistance
19 曼代尔-克雷尔效应 Mandel-Cryer effect
20 潜变(台) creep
21 砂井 sand drain
22 砂井地基平均固结度 average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground
23 时间对数拟合法 logrithm of time fitting method
24 时间因子 time factor
25 太沙基固结理论 Terzaghi’s consolidation theory
25 内蕴时间塑性模型 endochronic plastic model
26 内蕴时间塑性理论 endochronic theory
27 粘弹性模型 viscoelastic model
28 切线模量 tangent modulus
29 清华弹塑性模型 Tsinghua elastoplastic model
30 屈服面 yield surface
31 沈珠江三重屈服面模型 Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method
32 双参数地基模型
33 双剪应力屈服模型 twin shear stress yield criterion
34 双曲线模型 hyperbolic model
35 松岗元-中井屈服准则 Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion
36 塑性形变理论
37 谈弹塑性模量矩阵 elastoplastic modulus matrix
38 谈弹塑性模型 elastoplastic modulus
39 谈弹塑性增量理论 incremental elastoplastic theory
40 谈弹性半空间地基模型 elastic half-space foundation model
41 谈弹性变形 elastic deformation
42 谈弹性模量 elastic modulus
43 谈弹性模型 elastic model
44 魏汝龙-Khosla-Wu模型 Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model
45 文克尔地基模型 Winkler foundation model
46 修正剑桥模型 modified cambridge model
47 准弹性模型 hypoelastic model
地基承载力
1 冲剪破坏 punching shear failure
2 次层(台) substratum
3 地基 "subgrade, ground, foundation soil"
4 地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation soil
5 地基极限承载力 ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil
6 地基允许承载力 allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil
7 地基稳定性 stability of foundation soil
8 汉森地基承载力公式 Hansen’s ultimate bearing capacity formula
9 极限平衡状态 state of limit equilibrium
10 加州承载比(美国) California Bearing Ratio
11 局部剪切破坏 local shear failure
12 临塑荷载 critical edge pressure
13 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式 Meyerhof’s ultimate bearing capacity formula
14 普朗特承载力理论 Prandel bearing capacity theory
15 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式 Skempton’s ultimate bearing capacity formula
16 太沙基承载力理论 Terzaghi bearing capacity theory
17 魏锡克极限承载力公式 Vesic’s ultimate bearing capacity formula
18 整体剪切破坏 general shear failure
土压力
1 被动土压力 passive earth pressure
2 被动土压力系数 coefficient of passive earth pressure
3 极限平衡状态 state of limit equilibrium
4 静止土压力 earth pressue at rest
5 静止土压力系数 coefficient of earth pressur at rest
6 库仑土压力理论 Coulomb’s earth pressure theory
7 库尔曼图解法 Culmannn construction
8 朗肯土压力理论 Rankine’s earth pressure theory
9 朗肯状态 Rankine state
10 谈弹性平衡状态 state of elastic equilibrium
11 土压力 earth pressure
12 主动土压力 active earth pressure
13 主动土压力系数 coefficient of active earth pressure
土坡稳定分析
1 安息角(台) angle of repose
2 毕肖普法 Bishop method
3 边坡稳定安全系数 safety factor of slope
4 不平衡推理传递法 unbalanced thrust transmission method
5 费伦纽斯条分法 Fellenius method of slices
6 库尔曼法 Culmann method
7 摩擦圆法 friction circle method
8 摩根斯坦-普拉斯法 Morgenstern-Price method
9 铅直边坡的临界高度 critical height of vertical slope
10瑞典圆弧滑动法 Swedish circle method
11 斯宾赛法 Spencer method
12 泰勒法 Taylor method
13 条分法 slice method
14土坡 slope
15 土坡稳定分析 slope stability analysis
16土坡稳定极限分析法 limit analysis method of slope stability
17土坡稳定极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method of slope stability
18 休止角 angle of repose
19 扬布普遍条分法 Janbu general slice method
20 圆弧分析法 circular arc analysis
土的动力性质
1 比阻尼容量 specific gravity capacity
2 波的弥散特性 dispersion of waves
3 波速法 wave velocity method
4 材料阻尼 material damping
5 初始液化 initial liquefaction
6 地基固有周期 natural period of soil site
7 动剪切模量 dynamic shear modulus of soils
8动力布西涅斯克解 dynamic solution of Boussinesq
9 动力放大因素 dynamic magnification factor
10 动力性质 dynamic properties of soils
11 动强度 dynamic strength of soils
12骨架波 akeleton waves in soils
13 几何阻尼 geometric damping
14 抗液化强度 liquefaction stress
15孔隙流体波 fluid wave in soil
16 损耗角 loss angle
17 往返活动性 reciprocating activity
18 无量纲频率 dimensionless frequency
19 液化 liquefaction
20 液化势评价 evaluation of liquefaction potential
21 液化应力比 stress ratio of liquefaction
22 应力波 stress waves in soils
23 振陷 dynamic settlement
24 阻尼 damping of soil
25 阻尼比 damping ratio
挡土墙
1. 挡土墙 retaining wall
2 挡土墙排水设施
3 挡土墙稳定性 stability of retaining wall
4 垛式挡土墙
5 扶垛式挡土墙 counterfort retaining wall
6 后垛墙(台) counterfort retaining wall
7 基础墙 foundation wall
8 加筋土挡墙 reinforced earth bulkhead
9 锚定板挡土墙 anchored plate retaining wall
10 锚定式板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall
11 锚杆式挡土墙 anchor rod retaining wall
12 悬壁式板桩墙 cantilever sheet pile wall
13 悬壁式挡土墙 cantilever sheet pile wall
14 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall
板桩结构物
1 板桩 sheet pile
2 板桩结构 sheet pile structure
3 钢板桩 steel sheet pile
4 钢筋混凝土板桩 reinforced concrete sheet pile
5 钢桩 steel pile
6 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile
7 拉杆 tie rod
8 锚定式板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall
9 锚固技术 anchoring
10 锚座 Anchorage
11 木板桩 wooden sheet pile
12 木桩 timber piles
13 悬壁式板桩墙 cantilever sheet pile wall
基坑开挖与降水
1. 板桩围护 sheet pile-braced cuts
2 电渗法 electro-osmotic drainage
3 管涌 piping
4 基底隆起 heave of base
5 基坑降水 dewatering
6 基坑失稳 instability (failure) of foundation pit
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